Advanced Week 196

写在前面的话

“ScalersTalk 口译进阶小组”的前身是“ScalersTalk 交传小组”，成立于 2015 年 2 月，现阶段，小组继续专注高级阶段的交替传译与同声传译训练，在巩固语言基本功的同时训练各类口译技能，从而为承担正式场合的口译打下坚实基础。

本周复盘说明

第196周练习的主题为：金融技术, 练习recall 和同传。英译中的练习是What is fintech CNBC Explains。小组成员利用该材料练习了recall、同声传译和限时视译，并学习原文的词汇、表达和句型句式。设备建议：你需要电脑或手机播放音频、手机发送语音。本日志整理的是 What is fintech CNBC Explains的部分内容。

第 196 周——知识点整理

段落一

If you've ever paid for sth with your phone, transferred money using an app or checked bank statements online, you are already part of a multi-billion dollar industry. It's called fintech. And it's changing economies around the world. what is fintech? Fintech is short for financial technology. It seems simple, right? while the term fintech includes a huge range of products, technologies and business models that are changing the financial services industry.It refers to everything from cashless payments, crowd-funding platforms to robo-advisors to virtual currencies. so every time you donate to someone's kickstarter campaigns, that's fintech; or if you transfer money to someone using venmo, that's also fintech;

参考译文

如果你曾经用过手机支付、用APP转账或在网上查银行账单，那你已成为一个十亿级产业的一部分，fintech行业或金融科技。它正在改变当今世界。Fintech是什么？它是金融科技的缩写。看起来很简单。但fintech涵盖大量的产品、技术和商业模式，这些正在改变金融服务业。它涵盖无现金支付、众筹平台、智能投顾和虚拟货币等。每次你为某个kickstarter项目捐款，你在用fintech；每次你用venmo转账，你也在用fintech。

解析

本材料用于同传训练，亦可作recall的材料。参考译文为按照三词一译原则顺译的版本。译者也根据上下文的情况采用不同的同传策略，以保证译文的简洁、准确和流畅。
- while the term fintech includes a huge range of products, technologies and business models /（断句）that are changing the financial services industry.
- 这里的在斜杠处断句，因为如果按照原来的定语从句调整语序，时间上不允许，这时就要采用同传中的断句技巧，后面定语从句的部分单独成句。
- 参考译文：但fintech涵盖大量的产品、技术和商业模式（），这些正在改变金融服务业。
or if you transfer money to someone using venmo, that's also fintech;
- 参考译文：每次你用venmo转账，你也在用fintech。
- 这里采用同传中“删减”技巧，省略了“to someone”，不必要翻出“给某人转账”，因为在“转账”当中已经暗含了这层意思。

背景知识补充

kickstarter：kickstarter is a global crowdfunding platform based in the United States. The company’s stated mission is to help bring creative projects to life. Kickstarter has reportedly received over $1 billion in pledges from 5.7 million donors to fund 135,000 projects, which include films, music, stage shows, comics, journalism, video games, and food-related projects.People who back Kickstarter projects are offered tangible rewards and special experiences in exchange for their pledges. This model traces its roots to subscription model of arts patronage, where artists would go directly to their audiences to fund their work.
Venmo: Venmo is a free-to-use payment service and app that allows users to send and receive funds from contacts or friends, and connects to users' bank accounts and credit or debit cards. The app is owned by PayPal and is currently only available to users within the U.S. Unlike PayPal, Venmo is a mobile-first service, largely designed for relatively small fund transfers with an inherent social aspect given the (optional) visibility of transfers.

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第 196 周——知识点整理

段落一

参考译文

解析

本材料用于同传训练，亦可作recall的材料。参考译文为按照三词一译原则顺译的版本。译者也根据上下文的情况采用不同的同传策略，以保证译文的简洁、准确和流畅。

while the term fintech includes a huge range of products, technologies and business models /（断句）that are changing the financial services industry.
这里的在斜杠处断句，因为如果按照原来的定语从句调整语序，时间上不允许，这时就要采用同传中的断句技巧，后面定语从句的部分单独成句。
参考译文：但fintech涵盖大量的产品、技术和商业模式（），这些正在改变金融服务业。

or if you transfer money to someone using venmo, that's also fintech;

参考译文：每次你用venmo转账，你也在用fintech。
这里采用同传中“删减”技巧，省略了“to someone”，不必要翻出“给某人转账”，因为在“转账”当中已经暗含了这层意思。

背景知识补充

kickstarter：kickstarter is a global crowdfunding platform based in the United States. The company’s stated mission is to help bring creative projects to life. Kickstarter has reportedly received over $1 billion in pledges from 5.7 million donors to fund 135,000 projects, which include films, music, stage shows, comics, journalism, video games, and food-related projects.People who back Kickstarter projects are offered tangible rewards and special experiences in exchange for their pledges. This model traces its roots to subscription model of arts patronage, where artists would go directly to their audiences to fund their work.

Venmo: Venmo is a free-to-use payment service and app that allows users to send and receive funds from contacts or friends, and connects to users' bank accounts and credit or debit cards. The app is owned by PayPal and is currently only available to users within the U.S. Unlike PayPal, Venmo is a mobile-first service, largely designed for relatively small fund transfers with an inherent social aspect given the (optional) visibility of transfers.